Master 2110, Tape 1 MS Four (4) tufted puffins (Fratercula cirrhata) and 1 thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia) standing on rock ledge. The birds look around.
Men on scaffold painting ship
Master 2110, Tape 1 MS large group of Thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) and common murres (Uria aalge) standing on rock ledge. Some of the birds preen.
Group of engineers at country road
Surveyor - land
Construction/highway, tunnel
Surveyor at Grand Canyon
Master 2110, Tape 1 MS Horned puffin (Fratercula corniculata) standing on rock ledge. The bird looks around. CU side of the horned puffin's head. The bird's has an orange triangular bill with a red tip. The puffin looks around.
Houses in construction
"Der Maler"
[01.25.54] Mr. HUTCHINSON. I will claim the time on this side. The CHAIRMAN. -Mr. Hutchinson. Mr. HUTCHINSON. I will claim the time on this side, and I -will yield 5 minutes to Mr. Wiggins. The CHAIRMAN. Mr. Wiggins is recognized for 5 minutes. Mr. WIGGINS. I thank the Chairman for yielding. Ladies and gentlemen, we reached all agreement a few moments ago that what this case was all about, was the willful evasion of taxes. We know, although the gentleman from Iowa causes me to doubt that he knows that this case has nothing to do with an innocent state. If the President, in fact, erred on his income, tax but did so innocently or relied in good faith upon his counsel, then -we are not talking tax fraud in this case. It is a sweeping inaccurate statement, to say any citizen who claimed an improper deduction in this amount would be criminally prosecuted. That is not so. Such a prosecution can only proceed if there is fraud. And I want to discuss the evidence, not a theory, not a, theory at all, but the evidence with respect to whether or not fraud exists in this case. This story began in the fall of 1968, ladies and gentlemen, after the, election, when President-elect -Nixon met with President Johnson. President Johnson recommended to President, Nixon that he might consider giving certain pre- presidential papers as a gift and taking a tax deduction. President, Johnson recommended to President-elect -Nixon the name of an appraiser, one that -Mr. Johnson had used when he claimed his deduction. The appraiser's name was Newman and he was from Chicago. President Nixon apparently felt that was worthy of pursuing and contacted his law partners up in New York, the firm of Nixon, Mudge, Rose, and an attorney proceeded thereafter to perfect a gift of certain pre-Presidential papers for the taxable year 1968. Now, that was the only Presidential Involvement in the year 1968, President-elect Nixon, talking to President Johnson and dealing through his attorneys concerning a gift. We move now into the year 1969, which is the critical year insofar as Presidential actions are concerned. In February of that, year, John Ehrlichman sent a memorandum to the, President in which he discussed tax planning for the President and suggested that the President might well consider making a gift of his pre-Presidential papers. There was no question at that time as to the. propriety and lawfulness of making such a gift if it were properly perfected. The. only Presidential act so far as our records disclose is the President writing on the bottom of that memorandum the word "good," and a few odd sentences with respect to a, foundation. But the word "good" is the operative word, suggesting that the President was instructing Ehrlichman to go forward and perfect the gift of his pre-Presidential papers. The President now is removed from the picture for a period of many months. Thereafter, John Ehrlichman and Ed Morgan of the White House, in cooperation with Mr. DeMarco, a tax attorney out in the Los Angeles area, performed certain acts for the purpose of claiming a gift. I make no claim, ladies and gentlemen, that they acted properly. That will be determined at a later time. But we, are talking about the President's actions and his alleged fraud. The President played no role. ladies and gentlemen, in that at all. The next act of the President is in a, social occasion at. the White House, when he meets -Mr. Newman and as Mr. Newman goes down the social greeting line, and we have all had some experience in that, there was a brief exchange about the appraisal, appraisal of the pre-Presidential papers. Thereafter, the next act occurs in January, rather, in December. The President signs a bill, a tax reform bill. And the final act upon which this whole case is premised is that in April, April 10, 1970, Mr. DeMarco and Mr. Kalmbach, his two attorneys, come to the Oval Office .With a completed tax return. They spend approximately 35 minutes in the Oval Office, a portion of which was devoted to pleasantries, approximately 10 minutes of which Was devoted to the tax return Itself. It is stated by the, witnesses that they went over it page by page and now critically, ladies and gentlemen, critically the, evidence' is that the President's attorneys then and there stated to him that these deductions were properly taken and the President signed the return, A few moments thereafter 'Mr. DeMarco took the return upstairs for Mrs. Nixon to sign and that is it. That is all the evidence we are talking about. Now, on that--on that this web of fraud is spun and I suggest to you, ladies and gentlemen, it is wholly, wholly unsupported by the evidence. The CHAIRMAN. The 5 minutes of the gentleman has expired. Mr. Hutchinson. [01.31.20]
News in Brief: Monaco's Royal Family tours Universal Studios "The Raniers of Monaco tour Universal City Studios, as guests of MCA Board Chairman Jules Stein. They visit a shooting set and the young Raniers are delighted by the stuntman's show." MS Royal Family of Monaco (Princess Grace, the former Grace Kelly, Princess Caroline, Prince Albert, Prince Rainier, and Princess Stephanie). MS MCA Board Chairman Jules Stein. MS sign reading "Welcome Prince Rainier Princess Grace." MS Princess Grace and Prince Rainier, carrying 2 year old Princess Stephanie, walking. Pan down board listing the daily shooting schedule. TLS behind the scenes of a movie scene filming. TLS/MS of Director Delbart Mann hugging Princess Grace. MS movie star James Garner talking with Princess Grace. MS Princess Grace and Princess Caroline walking across the backlot followed by a large crowd. MS stuntman show - two men throwing punches. MS of spectators including the royal family. MS stuntman dressed as a cowboy falling off a building after he is shot. CU Princess Grace.
News in Brief: Spotless Giraffe Tokyo, Japan "In the Tokyo Zoo, a confusing blessed event. A female giraffe without spots! A chemical imbalance caused the phenomenon but the little long-necked animal is the big attraction these days." MS mother giraffe and unspotted baby giraffe walking around their pen at the zoo. CU mother giraffe licking the baby. MS baby giraffe. MS People watching giraffe. VS unspotted giraffe eating grass.
News in Brief: Fur Fashions "New fur fashions debut in Paris. Highlights includes thigh-high fur boots, fitted ermine jackets, and mink capes that do double duty as skirts. Look like a warm...and expensive...winter." Model wearing tiger print fur jacket and matching thigh-high fur boots. MS model wearing fitted jacket of blond ermine and highwayman's boots. CU boots. CU jacket pockets. MS women modeling dark mink cape. CU she removes the cape and wears it as a skirt. MS model crossing busy street wearing fur skirt.
Sports - Track Events "Montreal: American vs. Europe at Expo '67....and the Europeans win by nine points...but all our best men weren't there." Montreal, Quebec, Canada. MS atheletes lining up on field. MS men's 110 meter hurdles event. MS Willie Davenport of the United States winning. MS applauding fans. MS women's 100 meter dash. Wyomea Tyus (sp?) of the United States wins; she trips and falls after breaking the tape. MS female medalists after race. London, England LS British-U.S.A. track meet. MS of mile race. MS of American Jim Ryun and Kenyan Keino battling for the lead. MS of Ryun clearly in the lead. MS Jim Ryun winning by five yards. CU of World Champion Jim Ryun.
Alaska Floods: Fairbanks Called Disaster Area Fairbanks, Alaska. "Record rainfall floods Fairbanks, killing at least three persons with damage set at over 200 million dollars. Every home in the city and almost every business building is swamped. Federal and Red Cross disaster and rescue teams rushed to give aid." Aerial shot of flooded Fairbanks, Alaska. Aerial of water flooding bridge. MS man carrying boy on his back through knee deep water. High angle MS of car trapped in flood waters. MS men walking away from car through flood water. Women is rescued; she is raised in a harness by a helicopter. MS helicopter pilot. Aerial flooded residential areas of Fairbanks.
News in Brief: Lightship Sinks "The North Sea lightship, badly damaged in a collision with a trawler, suddenly heels over and sinks while being tossed by a tug. Her nine-man crew is rescued in strong wind and rough sea." MS North Sea lightship Newarp listing badly. MS the ship heels over and begins to sink. MS crew members seated on the hull. MS Polish trawler. MS rescue boat containing the crewmembers of the Newarp. MS Newarp sinks. MS Polish trawler. Mast of the Newarp sinks into the sea.
News in Brief: Jewish holiday Tisha B'av Jerusalem, Israel "Jewish pilgrims flock to the Old City of Jerusalem and the Wailing Wall to observe the fast of "Tish Bav." It marks the two destructions of Solomon's Temple and the loss of the city." WS Jewish pilgrims walking down the road. MS Israelis walking. MS people climbing steps and entering the Old City of Jerusalem. CU sign with writing in Hebrew. VS men praying at the Wailing Wall.
News in Brief: Vietnam Bombing "U.S. fighter-bombers blast bridges and railroad yards in stepped-up air attacks on North Vietnam. One target is just ten miles from the Red Chinese border, the closet we've ever struck." Aerial of North Vietnam countryside. Aerials of bombs exploding on the ground.
Sports: America's Cup Trials "Off Newport, round-robin trials continue daily to determine the U.S. boat for the defense of the American's Cup, against "Dame Pattie" of Australia. "Intrepid" is the favorite so far." TLS men onboard yacht. MS men carrying rolled up sail. MS men preparing yacht. Aerial shots of the yachts Intrepid and Constellation racing in trials for the America's Cup.
Sports: Wightman Cup Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America. "The United States tops Britain, six-one, for the seventh consecutive victory in the Wightman Cup series. Nancy Richey defeats Virginia Wade in the deciding match." WS spectators taking their seats in the grandstands. LS Nancy Richey playing Virginia Wade. WS fans applauding. TLS Nancy Richey returning serves. LS of the match. Nancy Richey wins; the women shake hands across the net. TLS Hazel Wightman (the donor of the Wightman trophy) presents the trophy to Nancy Richey. MS Hazel Wightman posing with the winning American team.
Sports: European Water Skiing Championships Holland, the Netherlands "The annual European Water Skiing Championships brings out the best in this spectacular sport. Jeanette Stewart-Wood of England wins in the Women's Division with a triple-tie, France, Italy and Switzerland....among the men." LS woman water skiing. LS woman goes over jump; she falls into the water. LS Sylvie Morelle of France competing in the slalom racing event - she wipes out near the end. LS women's slalom winner Jeanette Stewart-Wood of Great Britain competing. CU Jeanette Stewart-Wood. LS man competing in the water ski jumping event. MS spectators. TLS man competing in the slalom racing event. TLS/MS of another man water skiing - he falls off his skies and into the water after a near flawless performance.
"Rough Night in Jericho" Has Premiere Fort Worth and Dallas, Texas, United States of America "Universal's technicolor western, "Rough Night In Jericho", has a twin world premiere in Fort Worth and Dallas. Star George Peppard, a beauty contest, stagecoach race, and mock holdup all add to the glamour and excitment of the opening." CU beauty contestants parading before judges. CU female judges. CUs Beauty Pageant Contestants. CU Male Judge. MS Movie Star George Peppard posing with contestant. MS contestants clapping. CU George Peppard signing autographs. MS stagecoach race. MS beauty contestants riding on top of stagecoach. MS mock hold up by men dressed as cowboys. MS women handing over canisters of film to the "cowboys" who hold it for ransom. MS marquee of movie theater announcing the World Premiere of "Rough Night in Jericho." VS people lining up to buy tickets for the movie.
[00.02.00] Mr. BROOKS......one-half million dollars. It has been documented that President Nixon took unlawful deductions from his income during the years 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1972. These include a fraudulent gift of his Vice Presidential papers, his daughter's honeymoon at Camp David, and the upkeep and maintenance of his private homes at Key Biscayne and San Clemente. In addition to reducing his taxes by these fraudulent dedications, Mr. Nixon failed to report certain from the sale of property in California, in New York, and in Florida and from the conversion Of campaign contributions to his own personal use. We are not discussing a person unfamiliar with the laws involved. This is a lawyer who knows the, requirements for a gift. This is a man who signed the tax provision in question into law a few months earlier. This is the man who unabashedly attempted to use the IRS to attack his political enemies. Now, with regard to emoluments I want to direct your attention to article II, section I of the Constitution which states, and has stated, since about 1789, that: The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive any other emolument from the United States or any of them. Alexander Hamilton, writing in the Federalist Papers, stated its purpose as follows: Neither the union nor any of its members will be at liberty to give, nor will he be at liberty to receive any other emolument than that which may have been determined by the first act. Now, you are familiar with the expenditures of Federal funds on President Nixon vacation retreats in San Clemente, Calif. and Key Biscayne, Fla. This issue has been the subject of several extensive investigations by congressional committees and executive agencies. The Internal Revenue Service did, an audit Of President Nixon's tax returns and they determined that he received $94,679.61 in unreported income as a result of Government expenditures on his California and Florida homes and travel for unauthorized purchases. The breakdown -was about $67,000 on those homes, about $27,000 on unauthorized travel. which was unreported income to him. The Internal Revenue Service declared, and I quote, and this is not Democrats, this is not, Republicans, this is the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, they said: In view of the taxpayer's relationship to the U.S. Government as its Chief executive officer, the above items constitute additional compensation to him for the performance of his services for the Government. Now, these expenditures were not the result of overzealousness on the part of fawning bureaucrats, but were ordered by his personal agents, his Personal lawyer, his personal architect, his personal decisions his closest Personal friend. In my judgment, the, President should be, impeached by the House of Representative.-, for his gross and willful violation of article 11, section I of the U.S. Constitution, the highest law in this land. And I would reserve the balance of my time for a future period. The CHAIRMAN. The gentleman cannot-- Mr. BROOKS. Pardon me, if that is not proper, 'what time, have I consumed? The CHAIRMAN. The gentleman has 4 minutes and 45 seconds Remaining. Mr. HUNGATE. Would you yield to me? Mr. BROOKS. I will be delighted to just, point out that there has been some question about, what, the Government has done about, this, about whether it is fraud or whether, it is a problem or not. And I will point: out that Donald Alexander, the current. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service, and I do not even know him, referred to the question of possible--I hope I don't meet him--referred to the question of possible violations of section 7206 of the Internal Revenue Code rising- out of the preparation of that, 1969 income tax. He sent a letter to Mr. Leon Jaworski asking that, they look into this and this is -what, he said in that, letter. he did not send it a long time ago. He sent it on April 2, 1974 not last year, just a month or so ago. And he said: 'We have been unable to complete processing of this matter in view of lack of cooperation of some of the witnesses and because of the many inconsistencies in the testimony of individuals presented to the Service. The use of grand jury process should aid in determining all of the facts in this matter. it is our opinion that a grand jury investigation will involve Presidential appointees. We believe it would be appropriate for it to be carried forth by your office. Now, since that time I understand that the grand jury has called Mr. Blech, his accountant on two occasions, once On June 26 or 27, and again on July 25, and that is this year, and that he has been discussing with them the details of these tax preparations. In addition to that, I understand that they probably have or very shortly will have issued subpenas for some of the financial records so that we call got at the bottom of this. Now, there are additional income figures, of unreported income that I hope. Ms. Holtzman will discuss. She very familiar with them, and I would at this point, if I have time, yield to my distinguished friend, Mr. Hungate. [00.08.50]