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Senator Kennedy and Senator Potter Debate Welfare
Master 1493 - Tape 2 John Fitzgerald Kennedy debates Charles Edward Potter on the issue of public assistance (welfare). CU U.S. Senator JOHN F. KENNEDY (D-MA) speaking: "If a worker is getting a benefit of 10 weeks, he will get an extra 5 weeks. If he is getting 20 weeks, he will get an extra 10 weeks. Now, that helps, but I don't think enough. Many states provide inadequate duration. It's no good if you re only getting eight or nine or ten weeks. To provide an extra five weeks your benefits will still go out and you'll still be on public welfare. In addition, it does nothing about amounts and it does nothing about a really substantial improvement in the unemployment compensation system, which is overdue." Non-SMPTE countdown leader (9 to 3). CU U.S. Senator CHARLES E. POTTER (R-MI) speaking: "Now, Senator Kennedy's bill is a bill which has embodied in that bill many provisions that have been before the Congress for some time and are extremely controversial in nature for the federal government to set standards as to rates and rations. The President's program eliminates the controversy and extends unemployment compensation to state standards. This is not permanent legislation we're talking about. We're talking about legislation to deal with an immediate problem..."
B Roll of "The Last Two Days"
Outtakes from "The Last Two Days," a film documenting the last two days in the life of President John F. Kennedy, shot by White House personnel: police light spinning, flashing. Three adult Caucasian men walking past a couple of adult Caucasian male police officers guarding emergency entrance from gathered crowd at Parkland Hospital after the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy; "Ambulances Only" sign. Flower bouquet in backseat of convertible. Police inspecting car at Parkland. Assistant Press Secretary, Malcolm Kilduff talking into CB radio while sitting in convertible. Kilduff, partially obscured by woman and men, points to something off camera. Kilduff talking to press corps; men writing into their notepads. Man speaking with police officer. Elderly adult Caucasian man, wearing snap-brim cap, expressing sadness. Three Caucasian teenage females crying outside hospital. Woman holding female child close to her; woman in BG blowing her nose. Men and women standing around a car. Man speaking to gathered crowd inside hospital; extreme poorly lighting.
B Roll of "The Last Two Days"
Still of Judge Sarah T. Hughes administering Oath of Office to U.S. Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson aboard Air Force One; Jacqueline Kennedy and Lady Bird Johnson watching on.
B Roll of "The Last Two Days"
Outtakes from "The Last Two Days," a film documenting the last two days in the life of President John F. Kennedy, shot by White House personnel: United States Marines, wearing dress blue uniforms, marching in single line formation through White House gates at night, leading funeral cars behind them.
Outtakes of "The Last Two Days"
Outtakes from "The Last Two Days," a film documenting the last two days in the life of President John F. Kennedy, shot by White House personnel: U.S. Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson clapping, smiling; Governor of Texas, John Connally clapping, but frowning, in BG. Presidential Seal on podium. Adult Caucasian men taking photographs. Flowers. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy taking seat beside Vice-President Johnson. Men and women standing, applauding. President Kennedy speaking. Aerial of Dallas, surrounding area. View from window of airplane during landing. Adult Caucasian man, wearing overcoat, standing with male child on Gate 38 lamppost; Confederate and Texas flags flying. Kennedys greeting male and female dignitaries on tarmac; Governor Connally and his wife, Nellie, de-boarding the plane in BG. VS of the Kennedys shaking hands greeting the assembled crowd at Love Field as press corps take photographs; Jackie holding onto a bouquet of roses. Looking down at car floor; ashtray on the door handle. POV from backseat of man driving car. Traveling shot of boys and their mothers waving; group of young girls behind them.
Outtakes of "The Last Two Days"
Outtakes from "The Last Two Days," a film documenting the last two days in the life of President John F. Kennedy, shot by White House personnel: "Ambulances Only" sign. VS of parked cars, adult Caucasian male members of the press, adult Caucasian male police officers outside Parkland Hospital after U.S. President John F. Kennedy's assassination. VS of reporters interviewing man, scribbling furiously into notepads. "Press" badge. Man speaking privately with male police officer. Trampled grass. Adult Caucasian men and women, one adult African American man standing around "Keep Right" sign. Close-up of elderly adult Caucasian man wearing snap-brim hat. "Emergency Cases Only" sign. Crowd of men gathered together; policemen in FG. VS of two young adult African American women crying, grieving outside hospital.
B Roll of "The Last Two Days"
Outtakes from "The Last Two Days," a film documenting the last two days in the life of President John F. Kennedy, shot by White House personnel: POV out airplane window of patches of puffy white clouds, jet engines. San Antonio coat of arms. Caucasian men and women inside terminal building at San Antonio International Airport; window reflection of Air Force One taxiing. U.S. President John F. Kennedy, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and other adult Caucasian men de-boarding Air Force One. Kennedys along with Texas Governor John Connally and his wife, Nellie socializing on tarmac. Women waving from atop terminal building. Traveling POV of Presidential motorcade driving through downtown San Antonio. Crowds line the street. Traveling POV: "Headquarters of Aerospace Medical Division, School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas." Kennedys standing on dais. President Kennedy standing at podium outside; men and women giving him standing ovation. President Kennedy speaking from podium. President Kennedy speaking to large crowd. VS of crowd; women shielding eyes from sun. President Kennedy speaking. VS of Kennedys shaking hands with men and women.
Flash Points USA - America at War - James Thorber
Flash Points USA - America at War - James Thorber (raw material of interview with James Thorber, answers questions related to various Presidents) 03.08.48 James Thorber mentions Presidents who have rushed into battle, joking about George W. Bush saying "Well, there's one quite recent," (laughing) Thorber mentions President Jimmy Carter "In trying to rescue the hostages in our embassy in Iran, he had a rescue mission that many people think did not have enough force to succeed, and it broke down in the desert and it was not a war, but it certainly led to the perception that he wasn't a great President and it helped defeat him I think in the next election." 03.09.40 "I think that we have also with George W. Bush, an individual that rushed into war with Iraq, without having complete information about what was going on and many people criticize him for not looking at other alternatives to this war. Another successful aspect of modern Presidents is to use many nations to back a particular activity. George Bush Sr. had 45 nations in the UN behind his action to drive Saddam out of Kuwait, he had 17 nations that were actually on the ground with troops and material, he had money from many nations, 80 billion dollars was estimated from foreign nations. This President (George W. Bush), I have to say this, had 3 nations the United Kingdom, England and Great Britain and that's it." (jokingly says you can edit that out) Continues to add that Bush did not use the UN and has been criticized for that. 03.11.01 Thorber continues "The United States had the allies during WWII, we had a coalition during WWI, we had the support of the UN in driving the North Koreans out of South Korea, a resolution of the UN, and of course General Macarthur pushed it a little two far north and then the Chinese came in and he was fired, but the President fired him and we stopped at the 38th parallel with South Korea." 03.11.59 James Thorber speaking about President Harry Truman "Truman's legacy has improved over the years, it's aging like good wine. It was controversial with some and today, when he dropped the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to effectively stop the war in Japan and it's not controversial with many soldiers that would have been slaughtered in the invasion. Truman was a machine politician from St. Louis, Missouri, everyone thought he was an errand guy who became Vice President because he played poker with the right people, but he stood up to the job. And that's an aspect of the Presidency that's very interesting in America is that the institution of the Presidency has support mechanisms that help people, even a Truman, he turns out to be quite a war President in dropping the bomb, but also driving the North Koreans out of South Korea and doing it without permission from Congress. And you do know that we haven't had a "declaration of war" since WWII and the War Powers Act of 1973 is basically ignored, because both sides Congress and the President feel that it's unconstitutional, but he was the first person to really pursue a war after WWII that without getting permission basically from the hill." 03.14.18 James Thorber says "I think Presidents are best when leading the nation with respect to national security when there is a clear external threat. Now, there was a clear external threat of course with Hitler in WWII, there was a clear external threat with the Soviet Union for many years until Vietnam, there was not consensus in society. It's very important to have consensus in society about the threat and consensus about the mission, we had that in WWII, we had that in the Cold War." Continues to say that there was not a clear consensus with Lincoln, says he showed "real leadership", also says we didn't have a consensus with the current Iraq War. Thorber continues to state that this war will be a "failure" if the President or future President doesn t engage the International community to keep the various factions and tribes from creating a "civil war". 03.18.12 James Thorber says that the threat in World War One was the expansionistic regime of Germany, trade sanctions, economic reasons, Wilson was able to rally America, and successfully influenced the press. Mentions that America looks as Woodrow Wilson as a failure because of the League of Nations." 03.20.00 Speaking about JFK Thorber says "John F. Kennedy has a great reputation in the history of Presidencies, part of it has to do with the Cuban Missile Crisis which was a very risky thing that he did, it stemmed from a miscalculation of using Cuban immigrates and others to invade the Bay of Pigs in Cuba." Continues to state that "Khrushchev thought he (Kennedy) was too young, a kid and he could push him around, and he stood up to him, and that's the myth if not the reality of John F. Kennedy." Continues to explain that Kennedy relied on data and information from the Eisenhower administration, which led us into Vietnam and says "the seeds of failure started with John F. Kennedy, but we don't look at Kennedy as the person who failed there. We think of Johnson as the failure and Nixon not keeping his promise to get out and invading Cambodia and then eventually forced out, and the War Powers Act limited his power." 03.21.40 James Thorber speaks about President Johnson's legacy, saying "LBJ does have a great legacy on the war on poverty, on the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, some of the most important legislation for individuals of color, for women, for the poor in America come from the Johnson Administration and he ruined that because of the situation in Vietnam."
Special Release: President Assassinated
Newsreel regarding the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. Orig UI Text: President John Fitzgerald Kennedy is dead at the hand of a madman. Lyndon B. Johnson becomes the 36th President of the United States. In the midst of cheering crowds as he rode through downtown Dallas, Mr. Kennedy fell before assassin's bullets fired from a warehouse along the route of the motorcade. A nation is bowed in grief. The world mourns. A feeling of shocked disbelief swept over the nation as the news came that the 46 year old Mr. Kennedy had been murdered. Men & women wept unashamedly in the streets. Then came grief & revulsion. Bells tolled & flags were lowered to half-mast in sorrowful tribute to the 4th U.S. President to lose his life to an assassin. Message of sympathy poured in from world leaders. The youngest man ever elected U.S. President, Mr. Kennedy was a best-selling author at 23, a war hero at 26. A U.S. Representative at 29, a Senator at 35. Scion of one of the nation's wealthiest families he avoided the life of ease to dedicate himself to public service. He executed many difficult problems of his office with a skill that brought sunshine to the Presidency. Now he is dead."
Special Release: President Assassinated
Panning LS Air Force One taking off from Love Airfield in Dallas, Texas, following assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. TLSs Air Force One taxiing into Washington, DC, night, military servicemen unloading casket containing body of President Kennedy, placing coffin into hearse, night-- Attorney General ROBERT F. KENNEDY and JACQUELINE KENNEDY alight lift; TLS crowd gathered behind fence at airport; panning TLS hearse departing; LS President LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON and LADY BIRD JOHNSON alighting Air Force One; TLS reporters gathered on tarmac for informal press conference; MS President Lyndon B. Johnson addressing press corps. LS White House, night; LS LBJ, Lady Bird Johnson alighting Marine One helicopter, walking toward camera; MSs reporters in White House for press conference (as viewed through window); more nighttime shots of White House.
We'll Bomb If Necessary, Kennedy
US President John F Kennedy delivering address regarding Soviet arms testing in the atmosphere; says US will build up its own nuclear arsenal to protect freedom and responsibly minimize testing.